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Clear Air versus Precipitation Mode

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Here's a short guide to understanding how DTD reacts the Clear Air Mode versus Precipitation mode of the NEXRAD radar. In short, Clear Air Mode is only used when the radar is not detecting any rain, storms, hail or precipitation of any kind.  However, Clear Air Mode can be misleading, giving the false impression that there is rain and/or storms in your area when in fact there are not. This guide helps you sort that out.

Click here For a detailed guide to how the NWS NEXRAD Weather Radar works

See our FAQ on this subject for more info

 

CLEAR AIR MODE:  On days where there is no rain, snow, or thunderstorms in the area of the radar scan, the NEXRAD radar operates in "Clear Air Mode". 

This is a special setting of the radar that gives it enhanced sensitivity that often picks up things in the atmosphere you wouldn't normally be able to spot on radar, like dust clouds, flocks of birds, temperature inversions, and also "ground clutter" from reflections off terrain and buildings in the area. 

For example, this scan at left shows the Phoenix, AZ NEXRAD in Clear Air Mode. Note how it picks up the many buildings near Phoenix at the center and also some echoes up to the NW and NE that are mountains. 

Clear Air Mode images are almost always characterized by having lots of bright colors in the image that appear in random patterns. 

DTD detects Clear Air Mode and displays it in the indicator at the top of the DTD program window. 

When in Clear Air Mode, DTD's Storm Alert functions are DISABLED to prevent false alarms.

 

 See our FAQ on this subject for more info

 
 

PRECIPITATION MODE: 

When rain, snow, or thunderstorms are detected in the NEXRAD radar scan area, the radar will switch to Precipitation Mode. In this mode, the radar's sensitivity is reduced, so that ground clutter and other objects don't interfere with the imaging of the precipitation. 

Precipitation Mode images are almost always characterized by having lots of lower level green  colors in the image that appear in wide patterns. Often you'll see "cells" of color in yellows, oranges, and reds embedded in the wide green areas, or sometimes all by themselves. These are likely to be thunderstorms. 

For example, this scan at left shows the Sacramento, CA NEXRAD in Precip Mode. Note how shows wide areas of precipitation in green and also some storm echoes up to the Northeast and Southeast that are in the Sierra Nevada mountains near Lake Tahoe. 

DTD detects Precipitation Mode and displays it in the indicator at the top of the DTD program window. 

When in Precip Mode, DTD's Storm Alert functions are FULLY ENABLED.

     
  Click here For a detailed guide to how the NWS NEXRAD Weather Radar works  See our FAQ on this subject for more info
     

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Copyright © 2002  ItWorks/IntelliWeather. All rights reserved.
Revised: March 17, 2002 .

 


 

 

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